“A Comparison of Warming Interventions on the Temperatures of Inpatients Undergoing Colorectal Surgery” Article Review

In Nicholson’s article “A Comparison of Warming Interventions on the Temperatures of Inpatients  Undergoing Colorectal Surgery”, a large number of academic sources were reviewed to obtain valuable information on the effects of a prewarming intervention on patients undergoing colorectal surgery. The analysis of literature review showed that eleven studies were focused on the investigation of the method of prewarming of patients with the goal of reducing hypothermia. The key findings in nine studies illustrated the positive effects of prewarming method with the use of a forced-air warming device to enhance reduction of redistribution hypothermia or postoperative hypothermia. The major findings in four studies did not support warming interventions because of rather small sample sizes and lack of surgical procedures. The rest of the studies showed that effects on patients with small incisions and probable brief intra-operative times. Besides, many studies were conducted in clinical settings, ambulatory settings, and non-ambulatory settings. Actually, these studies are reliable and valid because the quality of each source is rather high. The authors of these studies are qualified to discuss the issues relevant to effectiveness of warming interventions in colorectal surgery. Their affiliations are appropriate. Most of the researchers serve in the Departments of Surgery, Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care and have relevant medical degrees. They are registered to legally practice medicine. Moreover, these studies were taken from peer-reviewed journals, which are known as highly acclaimed in the field of medicine. Each article was reviewed by the experts in the selected field to insure the quality of research study.

The framework used in this study is the Perioperative Patient Focused Model. This is a mid-range theory which is based on a narrow range of experience. The authors selected this framework in order to depict the knowledge developed for perioperative nurses who are engaged in holistic care delivery to the patient in diverse types of settings, namely the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative settings. This model is centred on the patient and the members of his/her family. The selected model consists of four domains, including the domains of safety, physiological responses (Hypothermia), behavioural responses and health system.

Works Cited

Nicholson, Martha. “A Comparison of Warming Interventions on the Temperatures of Inpatients  Undergoing Colorectal Surgery,” AORN Journal, vol. 97, no.3 (2013): 310-324.

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[Accessed: March 29, 2024]
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