The Proposals In The Creation Of The Legislative,Executive & Judicial Branches At The Constitutional Convention

Several proposals were introduced at the Convention: the composition of the Senate, the definition of proportional representation, the executive branch and its composition of one person or three, presidential term length and election, slave problem, whether to abolish slave trade, and weather judges could be chosen by executive or legislature.

The Constitution of the United States of America regarded as the work of many heads and many hands. It proposed a strong central government that consisted of three branches: legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch. Every of them would be built by sophisticated group of checks and balances. It was reached compromises and decisions on the issue of slavery that left its last resolution to the future generations. When it comes to ratification, it was revised a process that strongly and significantly increased the odds, the Constitution would be accepted when it was approved by nine, not thirteen, states. Unfortunately, it was not a perfect plan, but it might be revised.

As for the proposals and compromises in the creation of the legislative, executive and judicial branches at the Constitutional Convention, it is worth to admit that these three main issues separated the delegates at that Convention.

On the whole, the draft Constitution involved a significant reference to the power of the national government throughout the United States. The dominant part that was found in article IV of the Constitution supports that the national government is supreme in its legitimate spheres of authority. In the case of a conflict between national law and state law, the first one must be dominant. But while the proposed Constitution strongly powered the authority of the national government, it also supported safeguards against a national government that could be too powerful. So in order to pursuit this case, the new national government was build according to the principle of separation of powers. These three separations of powers were chosen in various ways and accountable to different constituencies. Governmental authority was limited by a system of check and balances in order to give each of the branches the ability to stop acts of others.

A second problem at the Philadelphia convention represented how the states could be shown in the national legislature. Bigger states prefer representation based on the size of population that led to advantage in forming legislative outcomes and parliamentary-style government with the executive. Smaller states liked a system of equal representation according to New Jersey Plan with each state getting one vote regardless of population and independent judiciary. The issue was resolved by Great Compromise, the attempt to create a bicameral legislature. The House of Representatives was based on population with larger states and larger delegation. Here this bicameral legislature divided strength with independent executive branch and judiciary.

The third issue decided by delegates in Philadelphia concerned a compromise of the sinister nature. The former colonies stayed divided over the institution of slavery. Northern states did not support slavery while southern states defended their institution. The first ones preferred to count slaves as citizens for the aim of their representation in the Congress, but did not wish them counted for the aim of taxation.

The end of the compromise led to the feature of the constitution but saved the United States as a unified nation. There were defined that slaves would be considered as three-fifth of a person for both tax and representation. It was compromised that congress might not stop their importation until 1808 and northern states were obligated to return slaves.

All in all, the Constitution of the United States has been changed and improved twenty-seven times, but now it stands today as one of the long-lasting written constitution in the whole world.

 

 

The terms offer and acceptance. (2016, May 17). Retrieved from

[Accessed: March 28, 2024]

"The terms offer and acceptance." freeessays.club, 17 May 2016.

[Accessed: March 28, 2024]

freeessays.club (2016) The terms offer and acceptance [Online].
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[Accessed: March 28, 2024]

"The terms offer and acceptance." freeessays.club, 17 May 2016

[Accessed: March 28, 2024]

"The terms offer and acceptance." freeessays.club, 17 May 2016

[Accessed: March 28, 2024]

"The terms offer and acceptance." freeessays.club, 17 May 2016

[Accessed: March 28, 2024]

"The terms offer and acceptance." freeessays.club, 17 May 2016

[Accessed: March 28, 2024]
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